https://colonialkorea.com/2024/02/17/news-scratch-tile-publication/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/scratch-tile-marketing-spread-pages.jpgxr:d:DAF1xGc6e68:259,j:3068494310088733799,t:24013001xr:d:DAF1xGc6e68:259,j:3068494310088733799,t:24013001https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/scratch-tile-book-actual-hero-marketing-image-whiteout-back.jpgScratch Tile Book Actual Hero Marketing Image Whiteout Back2024-08-22T23:24:30+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/about/2025-08-21T23:38:41+00:00weekly0.6https://colonialkorea.com/2015/06/27/busan-5/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dsc7024-retouched.jpg_DSC7024 retouchedhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dsc7015-retouched.jpg_DSC7015 retouchedhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/img_0244.jpgIMG_0244https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/img_0237.jpgIMG_0237https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/img_0251.jpgIMG_0251https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/img_0250.jpgIMG_0250https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/img_0248.jpgIMG_02482026-02-03T12:56:17+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2017/09/04/art-deco-architecture-in-korea/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/governors-house1.jpggovernors house2022-10-31T14:31:47+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2022/04/30/cultural-practical-and-regulatory-influences-on-early-modern-building-typologies-and-floor-plans-1880s-1910s/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/header-image-plan-of-municipal-council-buildings-and-police-quarters-1892.jpgheader image - plan of municipal council buildings and police quarters 1892https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/chemulpo-main-street-photo-from-1890s-princeton-theological-seminary-library.jpgChemulpo main street photo from 1890s - princeton theological seminary libraryhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/an-open-sewer-in-seoul-the-assembly-herald-10-no-11-1904-university-of-wisconson-hathitrust-digital-library.jpgAn Open Sewer in Seoul - The Assembly Herald 10, no 11 (1904) University of Wisconson - HathiTrust Digital Libraryhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/examples-of-improved-toilet-latrine-tanks-e69c9de9aeaee381a8e5bbbae7af89-june-1928-e5bbbae7af89e5b9b4e99191-e698ade5928c15e5b9b4e78988.jpgExamples of Improved Toilet Latrine Tanks - 朝鮮と建築 June 1928 - 建築年鑑 昭和15年版https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/early-fusan-settlement-map-e99f93e59bbde69da1e7b484e9a19ee7ba82-e99984-e59084e59bbde996a2e7a88ee5afbee785a7e8a1a8-printed-1908.jpgEarly Fusan Settlement Map - 韓国条約類纂 附 各国関税対照表 - printed 1908https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/mansardesque-examples-graphic.jpgMansardesque imageshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/chinese-shanghai-foochow-shophouse-style-examples-in-korea.jpgChinese Shanghai Foochow Shophouse style examples in Koreahttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/eab491ebb3b5eb8f992-ec82aceca784-eab1b4-1886-japanese-settlement-pusan-national-university-ssk-emuseum.jpg광복동2 [사진] [건] (1886) - Japanese settlement - Pusan National University SSK - emuseumhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/wonsan-isacheong-toilet-marked-out-in-colors-national-archives-of-korea.jpgwonsan isacheong - toilet - marked out in colors- national archives of koreahttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/western-floor-plans-graphic-depicting-kitchens-at-the-rear.jpgWestern Floor Plans - graphic depicting kitchens at the rear2023-11-29T17:19:26+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2019/12/16/building-the-seoul-ymca-1900s-1910s/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ymca-machine-shop-presbyterian-historical-society.jpgYMCA Machine Shop - Presbyterian Historical SocietyFigure 11. A photographed indicated as being the YMCA machine shop, Seoul. Source: Presbyterian Historical Society.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ymca-bombed-out-korea-mission-report-1953-princeton-theological-seminary-library.jpgYMCA Bombed Out - Korea Mission Report 1953 - Princeton Theological Seminary LibraryFigure 17. Bombed outhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/tientsin-club-image-pub-1908-from-twentieth-century-impressions-of-hong-kong-etc.jpgTientsin Club image - pub 1908 - from Twentieth Century Impressions of Hong Kong, etcFigure 2.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/shanghai-ymca-photo-1.jpgShanghai YMCA photo (1)Figure 1. Shanghai YMCA, built in 1907. Source: Kautz Family YMCA Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/seoul-ymca-street-view-1920s-40s-postcard-international-research-center-for-japanese-studies-2.jpgSeoul YMCA Street View - 1920s-40s - Postcard - International Research Center for Japanese Studies (2)Figure 10. A postcard depicting a street view of the Seoul YMCA, perhaps photographed in the 1920s-1930s. Source: International Research Center for Japanese Studies.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/seoul-ymca-main-building-probably-1908-photoprint-by-frank-g-carpenter-library-of-congress.jpgSeoul YMCA Main Building - probably 1908 - photoprint by Frank G Carpenter - Library of CongressFigure 4.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/seoul-ymca-main-building-among-young-men-in-the-middle-kingdom-for-the-year-1911-published-1912-kautz-family-ymca-archives.jpgSeoul YMCA Main Building - Among Young Men in the Middle Kingdom for the year 1911 - Published 1912 - Kautz Family YMCA ArchivesFigure 4. An image depicting people lined up outside of the main building. Probably photographed between 1908-1911. Source: Among Young Men in the Middle Kingdom for the Year 1911 (1912), Kautz Family YMCA Archives, University of Minnesota Archives.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/seoul-ymca-interior-workspaces-among-young-men-in-the-middle-kingdom-for-the-year-1911-published-1912-kautz-family-ymca-archives.jpgSeoul YMCA Interior Workspaces - Among Young Men in the Middle Kingdom for the year 1911 - published 1912 - Kautz Family YMCA ArchivesFigure 12. Various images from the Seoul YMCA. Top, photograph of woodworking class. Middle, a photograph of the machine shop. Bottom, a photograph of a YMCA athletic team, probably on the outside athletic grounds behind the main building. Source: Among Young Men in the Middle Kingdom for the Year 1911 (1912), Kautz Family YMCA Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/seoul-ymca-drawing-published-1908-annual-and-quarterly-report-kautz-family-ymca-archives.jpgSeoul YMCA Drawing - Published 1908 Annual and Quarterly Report - Kautz Family YMCA ArchivesFigure 3. A perspective drawing of the Seoul YMCA building published in 1908. Given that this image (1) was published before the building was completed, (2) depicts a rear building that did not exist in 1908, (3) depicts surroundings that are different than surroundings seen in photographs from the period, this is likely one of Algar & Beesley's drawings. Source: A Year's Progress: The Work of the Young Men's Christian Association of China and Korea During 1908 (Shanghai: General Committee of the Young Men’s Christian Associations of China and Korea, 1909). Located in the Annual and Quarterly Reports of the YMCAs in the Kautz Family YMCA Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/seoul-ymca-drawing-essay-header-image.jpgSeoul YMCA drawing - essay header image2022-05-28T02:44:57+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2020/02/15/chosen-christian-college-1910s-1950s/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/w-malcolm-gray-tennis-club-plans-the-american-architect-103-no-1957-june-25-1913-university-of-california.jpgw malcolm gray - tennis club plans - the american architect 103 - no 1957 - june 25 1913 - university of californiaSupplementary Figure (Added May 4, 2022): The tennis club plans that W. Malcolm Gray worked on while studying in Atelier Hirons. Source: The American Architect 103, no. 1957 (June 25, 1913). University of California. HathiTrust Digital Library.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/chosen-christian-college-main-building-elevation-drawing-by-murphy-and-dana-christian-gateway-into-asia-1918.jpgChosen Christian College main building perspective drawing by Murphy and Dana - Christian Gateway into Asia 1918Supplementary Figure (Added May 4, 2022): A perspective drawing of the main building as it was originally imagined by Murphy & Dana. Source: Christian Gateway to Asia (1918).https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/chosen-christian-college-model-or-painting-of-model-christian-gateway-into-asia-1918-1.jpgChosen Christian College model or painting of model - Christian Gateway into Asia 1918Supplementary Figure (Added May 4, 2022): What appears to be a model, or a drawing copied from a model, of the Chosen Christian College quadrangle. The mismatched line towards the left of the image is the result of a page break as the image was published on two pages. Source: Christian Gateway to Asia (1918).https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dsc3174.jpg_DSC3174https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dsc3276-2.jpg_DSC3276-2https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dsc3270-2.jpg_DSC3270-2https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dsc3263-2.jpg_DSC3263-2https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dsc3262-2.jpg_DSC3262-2https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dsc3256-2.jpg_DSC3256-2https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dsc3239-2.jpg_DSC3239-22022-05-04T07:40:22+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2019/11/04/the-life-and-times-of-harry-chang-builders-in-early-modern-korea-1880s-1910s/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/harry-chang-header-image-1.jpgHarry Chang header imagehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/r-uchida-advertisement-the-independent-june-22-1899.jpgR Uchida advertisement - The Independent June 22 1899Figure An advertisement for R. Uchida's services. Source: The Independent, June 22, 1899.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/uchida-lot-chemulpo-settlement-map-and-kakao-map-street-view.jpgUchida Lot - Chemulpo Settlement Map and Kakao Map Street ViewFigure 9. Top, settlement map of Chemulpo with Uchida's business marked in light blue. Bottom, the present day street that Uchida's business was located. Source: Kakao Maps.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/steamed-bricks-the-independent-june-11-1898-p3-in-the-moffett-korea-collection.jpgSteamed Bricks - The Independent, June 11 1898, p3 - in the Moffett Korea CollectionFigure 5. A report discussing the "steamed bricks" being made in Korea. Source: The Independent, June 11, 1898. Princeton Theological Seminary Library.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/severance-hospital-undated-circa-1900s-1910s-presbyterian-historical-society.jpgSeverance Hospital - undated circa 1900s-1910s - Presbyterian Historical SocietyFigure 1. An early photograph of Severance Hospital and surroundings. Undated, perhaps 1900s-1910s. Source: Presbyterian Historical Society.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/second-underwood-house-photographed-by-george-rose-c1904-from-rob-oechsle-collection.jpgSecond Underwood House - photographed by George Rose c1904 - from Rob Oechsle CollectionFigure 2. The Underwood's second home, roughly outside Seodaemun. Source: Cropped from a photograph circa 1904 by George Rose, courtesy of Rob Oechsle collection.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/sai-moon-an-church-around-the-world-studies-and-stories-etc-1912.jpgSai Moon An Church - Around the World; studies and stories etc (1912)Figure 4. An unfortunately poor image of Sai Moon An. Source: Around the world; studies and stories of Presbyterian foreign missions (1912). Princeton Theological Seminary Library.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pai-chai-academy-princeton-theological-seminary.jpgPai Chai Academy - Princeton Theological SeminaryFigure 10. A rear view of the original Pai Chai Academy building in Jeong-dong. Undated, circa 1890s-1900s. Source: Moffett Korea Collection, Princeton Theological Seminary Library.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/nagoya-castle-replicas-in-seoul-highlighted-postcard-international-research-center-for-japanese-studies.jpgNagoya Castle Replicas in Seoul highlighted - Postcard - International Research Center for Japanese StudiesFigure 13. A postcard from the late 1900s showing a section of the Japanese area at Namsan. Note the two buildings that match the description and appearance of the Nagoya Castle miniatures reportedly brought to Seoul. Source: Research Center for International Studies of Japan.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/loong-chang-wing-fat-and-kong-sing-ads.jpgLoong Chang, Wing Fat, and Kong Sing AdsFigure 3. Advertisements for Chinese builders in Seoul. Source: Various volumes of The Korea Review, 1905.2023-06-02T14:03:02+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2021/12/31/the-bairds-contributions-to-building-design-in-1910s-pyongyang/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/union-christian-college-first-main-building-undated-photograph-presbyterian-historical-society.jpgUnion Christian College - First Main Building - undated photograph - Presbyterian Historical Society2021-12-31T08:01:07+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2019/09/08/real-estate-in-early-modern-korea-1884-1910/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/french-legation-from-seoul-city-walls-c1904-cornell-university-library.jpgFrench Legation from Seoul city walls c1904 - Cornell University LibraryFigure 9. A view of Jeong-dong from the Seoul city walls. In this image, the rear section of the French Legation is visible, which was said to have been fenced in to keep passers-by from entering the legation property. Source: Willard Dickerman Straight and Early U.S.-Korea Diplomatic Relations, Cornell University Library.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/view-of-underwood-and-avison-summer-cottages-moffett-korea-collection.jpgView of Underwood and Avison Summer Cottages - Moffett Korea Collectionhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/view-of-jeongdong-from-sands-home-1900s-burton-holmes.jpgView of Jeongdong from Sands' home - 1900s - Burton HolmesFigure 2. A view of Jeong-dong and Gyeongungung [Deoksugung], where the three-story Tong Shun Tai building was said to have been erected. Source: Elias Burton Holmes, “Seoul, the Capital of Korea”, Burton Holmes Travelogues, Volume 10, (New York: McClure Company, 1908), from the California Digital Library and American Librarieshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/view-of-general-foreign-settlement-chemulpo-le-monde-illustre-1894.jpgView of General Foreign Settlement Chemulpo - Le Monde Illustre 1894Figure 7. A view of the General Foreign Settlement at Chemulpo where many of the lots were reportedly owned by Germans. Source: Le Monde illustré, July 21, 1894. From BnF Gallica.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/various-real-estate-ads-from-the-independent.jpgVarious Real Estate ads from The IndependentFigure 1. Advertisements for the sale or lease of property in and around Seoul. Source: Various runs of The Independent.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/underwood-and-avison-summer-cottages-moffett-korea-collection.jpgUnderwood and Avison Summer Cottages - Moffett Korea CollectionFigure 5. The holiday homes of the Underwoods and the Avisons on the Han River. Source: Moffett Korea Collection, Princeton Theological Seminary Library.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/sands-house-built-by-hubert-perhaps-c1900-moffett-korea-collection.jpgSands House built by Hubert - perhaps c1900 - Moffett Korea CollectionFigure 3. The house built by Homer B. Hulbert and later bought by the Korean government for William Franklin Sands. Source: Moffett Korea Collection.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/kudo-barrister-ad-korea-mission-field-1915.jpgKudo Barrister ad - Korea Mission Field 1915Figure 11. An advertisement for real estate law services. Source: The Korea Mission Field, December 1915. Princeton Theological Seminary Library.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/japanese-settlement-main-street-drawing-le-monde-illustre-1894.jpgJapanese Settlement Main Street Drawing - Le Monde Illustre 1894Figure 6. A view of the main street within the Japanese settlement at Chemulpo. The Diabutsu Hotel was, at this time, the most salient feature of the main road. Circa early 1890s. Source: Le Monde Illustré, July 21, 1894. https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/house-for-sale-ad-the-independent-nov-dec-1897.jpgHouse For Sale Ad - The Independent Nov-Dec 18972021-09-04T00:37:44+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/03/28/daegu-part1/2021-08-27T10:00:58+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2021/07/27/edwin-parker-overmires-lost-seoul-central-church-design-1905-1913/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/beaver-board-ad-mclennan-mcfeely-co.-ltd.-catalogue-1908-1914-city-of-vancouver-archives.jpgBeaver Board Ad - McLennan, McFeely & Co., Ltd. Catalogue 1908-1914 - City of Vancouver ArchivesFigure 7. An advertisement for Beaver Board illustrates how it could be used in the home, as well as lists prices, sizes, and the nature of the material (cellulose). Source:https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/roof-comparison-seoul-central-church-behind-bombed-out-ymca-building-1950s-presbyterian-historical-society-1913-image-from-korea-mission-field-princeton-theological-seminary-library.jpgRoof Comparison - Seoul Central Church Behind Bombed Out YMCA Building 1950s - Presbyterian Historical Society - 1913 image from Korea Mission Field - Princeton Theological Seminary LibraryFigure 12. Left - the blue line on this published photograph from 1913 indicates the new roof structure seen in the 1950s. Figure 13. Right - a photograph from the 1950s depicts the Seoul Central Presbyterian Church with a roof structure that is different from the 1913 image. Sources:https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/seungdong-church-upwallshot-photographed-by-nate-kornegay.jpgSeungdong Church upwallshot - photographed by Nate Kornegayhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/seungdong-church-2-photographed-by-nate-kornegay.jpgSeungdong Church 2 - photographed by Nate KornegayFigure 13. The remaining 1913 church building in Insa-dong, photographed in 2017. Source: Nate Kornegay.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/seungdong-church-photographed-by-nate-kornegay.jpgSeungdong Church - photographed by Nate KornegayFigure 9. A photograph depicts the 1913 Seoul Central Presbyterian Church as it appears today in Insa-dong, Seoul. It is now Seungdong Church. Source: Photographed by Nate Kornegay.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/clark-s-buildings-small.jpgClark s Buildings - smallFigure 7. Top - a photograph of what is now Yeonji-dong, Seoul, depicts several missionary homes that may have been the houses built under C. A. Clark in the 1900s. The houses may have been designed by architect Henry Bauld Gordon. Bottom left - a photograph depicts the second (1907) Daegu Hospital, which Clark redesigned after the first (1903-1906) building that was designed by Gordon. Bottom right - a photograph depicts the 1912/1913 main building of Union Christian College, which was designed by William Martyn Baird with the assistance of Clark, among others. Sources: “1920-1929 – Yun Dong Compound – Seoul Station”, Princeton Theological Seminary Library; “Taegu Nurses' School dedication, June 1952.” Presbyterian Historical Society; Union Christian College in Pyengyang, Presbyterian Historical Society.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/van-cleve-school.jpgvan cleve schoolFigure 5. A photograph, perhaps from the 1950s, depicts the Van Cleve School, which W. O. Clark was contracted to build. Source: Minneapolis Public Schools Collection, Hennepin County Library. https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/the-emery.jpgThe EmeryFigure 6. A drawing printed in the Minneapolis Tribune depicts "The Emery", which W. O. Clark was contracted to build. Source: “The Flat of Flats,” The Minneapolis Tribune, October 6, 1895, 23. Minnesota Digital Newspaper Hub.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/edwin-parker-overmire-portrait-from-laurence-overmire-1.jpgEdwin Parker Overmire Portrait - from Laurence OvermireFigure 1. A portrait depicts architect Edwin Parker Overmire. Source: Courtesy of Laurence Overmire.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/asbury-hospital-hennepin-county-library-1.jpgAsbury Hospital - Hennepin County LibraryFigure 2. An undated photograph depicts the Asbury Hospital, which E. P. Overmire designed. Source: Hennepin County Library.2021-07-27T13:57:42+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2019/05/12/the-influence-of-giyofu-architecture-and-19th-century-japan-on-early-modern-korea/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/busan-branch-of-resident-general-postcard-international-research-center-for-japanese-studies.jpgBusan Branch of Resident-General - Postcard - International Research Center for Japanese Studieshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/yamagata-shigai-zu-and-home-ministry-building-wikipedia-2.jpgYamagata shigai zu and Home Ministry Building - wikipedia 2Figure 1. An oil painting by Takahashi Yuichi depicting giyōfū government offices at Yamagata, 1881. Source: "Yamagata shigai zu" via Wikipedia, originally from the Takahashi Yuichi-Yamagata Prefecture Collection. Figure 2. The Ministry of Home Affairs building in Tokyo, which Kuroda called a giyōfū building. Source: Unknown personal collection, via Wikipedia.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/courtyard-of-house-in-imado-tokyo.jpgcourtyard of house in imado tokyoFigure . A drawing of a house in 1880s Tokyo. Sangawara pan tiles are again visible in this image, which became common in early modern Korea. Source: Japanese Homes and Their Surroundings.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/block-of-cheap-tenements-tokyo.jpgblock of cheap tenements tokyoFigure . A drawing originally labeled as a row of cheap tenement housing in 1880s Tokyo. Note the style of the roof ridges and the sangawara pan tiles that were later found throughout Korea. Source: Japanese Homes and Their Surroundings.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/sangawara-roof-tile-varieties-morse-1885-vectorized-from-japanese-home-and-their-surroundings.pngSangawara roof tile varieties - Morse 1885 - vectorized from Japanese Home and Their SurroundingsFigure 15. Three kinds of sangawara, featured in Morse's book, which were used throughout the Korean peninsula. The top example shows a decorative turned down edge, the middle shows a flat and unornamented edge, and the bottom shows a tile with no edge. Note that the first two examples are now usually produced in Japan in solid block form, as opposed to being turned down as Morse depicted. It should be noted that it is unclear whether Morse was incorrect in his detailing of the anatomy of these tiles or contemporary production methods have changed to make simpler, blocky versions today. Source: Edward Sylvester Morse, Japanese Homes and Their Surroundings, 1885.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/dsc5749.jpg_DSC5749Figure . Ambiguous Victorian woodwork on the former Japanese consulate building at Mokpo, completed in December 1900. Such woodwork could be found on Japanese-built building influenced by vernacular German architecture, and on neoclassical-influenced structures. Source: Photographed by Nate Kornegay.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/dsc1018.jpg_DSC1018https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/dsc1007.jpg_DSC1007https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/mokpo-1900-1910-photo-moffett-korea-collection.pngMokpo 1900-1910 - Photo - Moffett Korea CollectionFigure . A photo depicting "downtown" Mokpo in the 1900s. The building in the center was labeled as the post office, and the building in the left background was labeled as the Japanese consulate. The post office is clearly of the giyofu type, while the Japanese consulate, though presenting mostly as a vernacular Japanese structure, had an unusual wrap-around veranda entirely atypical of Japanese architecture. Source: Moffett Korea Collection, Princeton Theological Seminary.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/chemulpo-customs-office-postcard-kim-dong-su-stamp-collector.pngChemulpo Customs Office - Postcard - Kim Dong-su stamp collectorFigure . A postcard depicting the customs office at Chemulpo, perhaps built around 1886-1887. The structure resembles versions in Japan and might be able to be classified as a giyofu building. Source: Kim Dong-su Collection.2021-04-25T01:49:54+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2020/07/09/the-architecture-of-henry-bauld-gordon-in-korea-1899-1905/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/yeonji-dong-missionary-residences-seoul-designed-by-gordon-princeton-theological-seminary-library.pngyeonji-dong missionary residences seoul designed by gordon - princeton theological seminary libraryhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/severance-hospital-and-avison-house-under-construction-in-1904-library-of-congress-first-arrival-pack-horses-seoul-bound-north-1904-by-robert-lee-dunn.jpgSeverance Hospital and Avison house under construction in 1904 - Library of Congress - First arrival pack horses, Seoul, bound north 1904 by Robert Lee DunnFigure 5. A photograph by Robert Lee Dunn depicting the Avison House and Severance Hospital under construction, probably in early 1904. Source: "First arrival pack horses, Seoul, bound north", Library of Congress.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/men-s-dispensary-weihsein-1.jpgMen s Dispensary WeihseinFigure . A published image depicting the Men's Dispensary at Weihsein. This building was one of the few explicitly mentioned as being designed by Gordon. Source:https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/daegu-mission-station-undated-princeton-theological-seminary-library.jpgDaegu Mission Station - Undated - Princeton Theological Seminary LibraryFigure 23. A postcard depicting the Presbyterian mission station at Daegu, perhaps circa 1907-11. Many of the missionary residences at Daegu continued to be built with Korean influence, unlike other stations across Korea. Note that the second Daegu Hospital building is visible on the far left, completed in 1907 after being redesigned by Charles Allen Clark, but still somewhat based on Gordon's first building design [Figure 3]. Source: "Mission Compound, Taiju, Korea - Taegu Station". Handwritten date of June 9, 1911. Moffett Korea Collection, Princeton Theological Seminary Library.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/queens-college-gordon-designed-building-canadian-illustrated-news-xix-14-june-1879-377.jpgQueens College - Gordon designed building - Canadian Illustrated News, xix, 14 June 1879, 377Figure 17. A drawing of the Queen's College building designed by Gordon, published in 1879. The layout and facade is strikingly similar to the Shantung University main building. Source: Canadian Illustrated News, vol. 19 (14 June 1879), 374.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/hulbert-and-allen-houses-princeton-theological-seminary-library-and-new-york-public-library.jpgHulbert and Allen Houses - Princeton Theological Seminary Library and New York Public LibraryFigure 13. Left, Hulbert house built in 1898, photo taken before 1904. Right, the Allen villa ("Allendale") outside Chemulpo, built in 1899. Sources: Princeton Theological Seminary Library and licensed from New York Public Library.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/dondeokjeon-vs-gordon-planned-house-and-two-generic-queen-annes.jpgDondeokjeon vs Gordon planned house and two generic Queen AnnesFigure 12. A comparative graphic showing the similarities between Dondeokjeon, one of Gordon & Helliwell's houses in Canada, and the two typical Queen Anne plans from architectural trade publications. Plan A depicts Dondeokjeon within the palace grounds. Plan B depicts the house of a William Goulding on St. George Street, Toronto, by Gordon & Helliwell. Plan C depicts a Queen Anne house plan from Architectural Drawing for Mechanics (1897). Plan D depicts a Queen Anne house plan from Carpentry and Building (1900).https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/gordon-portrait-contract-record-vol-25-no-41-october-11-1911-p46.jpggordon portrait - contract record - vol 25 no 41 october 11 1911 p46Figure 1. A published portrait of Henry Bauld Gordon, probably taken while in his 50s. Source: The Contract Record, vol. 25 no. 41 (October 11, 1911).https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/william-j.scheifley-album-1919-21-22rooftops-h.g.underwood-home-on-hill22-princeton-theological-seminary.jpgWilliam J.Scheifley Album, 1919-21 - Rooftops - H.G.Underwood Home on hill - princeton theological seminaryFigure 10. The Underwood homehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/yun-dong-compound-labeled-graphic.jpgYun Dong Compound - Labeled GraphicFigure 6. Yeonji-dong missionary residences and John D. Wells Training School. Cite.2021-04-23T23:50:34+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2021/03/15/the-american-oriental-engineering-and-construction-company-1910s/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/lock-set-n-652-sargent-catalogue-1910-page-241-bthl.jpglock set n 652 - sargent catalogue 1910 page 241 - BTHLFigure 18.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/loose-pin-butts-n-136-sargent-hardware-catalogue-1910-page-520.jpgloose pin butts n 136 - Sargent Hardware catalogue 1910 - page 520Figure 5https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ideal-water-boiler-products-and-system-in-house-ideal-water-heaters-pamphlet-1906-bthl.jpgamerican radiator productsFigure 17.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/flush-sash-lift-no-1886-p-sargent-hardware-catalogue-1910-page-813.jpgflush sash lift no 1886 p - Sargent Hardware catalogue 1910 page 813Figure 5https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/y-s-lew-ad-korea-mission-field-the-korea-mission-field-january-1918-v-14-no-1.jpgy s lew ad - Korea Mission Field - The Korea Mission Field, January 1918 (v 14, no 1)figure 1234https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/taylor-engineering-dept-ad-korea-mission-field-the-korea-mission-field-august-1922-v-18-no-8.jpgtaylor engineering dept ad - Korea Mission Field - The Korea Mission Field, August 1922 (v 18, no 8)figure 12345https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/seoul-sanitarium-ad-korea-mission-field-the-korea-mission-field-july-1910-v-6-no-7.jpgseoul sanitarium ad - Korea Mission Field - The Korea Mission Field, July 1910 (v 6, no 7)figure 12345https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/sargent-ad-korea-mission-field-the-korea-mission-field-october-1913-v-9-no-10.jpgsargent ad Korea Mission Field - The Korea Mission Field, October 1913 (v 9, no 10)figure 1234https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/plasteron-ad-korea-mission-field-the-korea-mission-field-april-1914-v-10-no-4.jpgplasteron ad - Korea Mission Field - The Korea Mission Field, April 1914 (v 10, no 4)figure 12345https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/oregon-pine-ad-korea-mission-field-the-korea-mission-field-april-1914-v-10-no-4.jpgoregon pine ad - Korea Mission Field - The Korea Mission Field, April 1914 (v 10, no 4)figure 1234562021-03-15T13:33:33+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2020/11/30/culture-house-thought-in-colonial-korea-1920s-1940s/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/featured-image-model-house-1-joseon-exhibition-1929-national-diet-library-of-japan.jpgFeatured Image - Model House 1 Joseon Exhibition 1929 - National Diet Library of Japanhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dsc1073-1.jpg_DSC1073Figure 54.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dsc1053.jpg_DSC1053Figure 56.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dsc1051.jpg_DSC1051Figure 57.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dsc1040.jpg_DSC1040Figure 55.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/e5908de58fa4e5b18b-house-near-e5bbbae4b8ade5afbae585ace59c92-nate-kornegay.jpg名古屋 House Near 建中寺公園 - Nate KornegayFigure 41. For comparison, this small Japanese house near Kenchuji Park in Nagoya, Japan, is comparable to the culture house in Busan pictured in Figure 40. Source: Photographed by Nate Kornegay.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/eb8c80ed9da5eb8f99-ebbeb0eca1b1eca791-reconstructed-in-2015-at-eb8c80eca084eab491ec97adec8b9c-eca491eab5ac-eb8c80ed9da5eb8f99-37-5-robert-koehler-2009.jpg대흥동 뾰족집 - Reconstructed in 2015 at 대전광역시 중구 대흥동 37-5 - Robert Koehler 2009Figure 33. An older photo depicting what was locally referred to as the Daeheung-dong Pointy Roof House, a 1929 culture house influenced residence for the head of the Daejeon Railroad Bureau. It's a fine example of an English Craftsman-leaning culture house. The house was dismantled around 2009 when the area was being redevelopment for apartment blocks, and was reconstructed in 2014 at a new address. This image shows the house as it was before it was dismantled and relocated. Daejeon, Korea. Source: Courtesy of Robert Koehler, 2009.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ec849cec9ab8-eca285eba19ceab5ac-ec8898ec86a1eb8f99-38-1-nate-kornegay.jpg서울 종로구 수송동 38-1 - Nate KornegayFigure 22. An example of what most researchers would surely call the quintessential culture house as it so clearly exhibits so many characteristics of culture house thought. Built in 1929 as a private residence. Source: Photographed by Nate Kornegay.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ecb6a9ebb681-ecb2adeca3bcec8b9c-ec8381eb8bb9eab5ac-ebacb8ed9994eb8f99-3-nate-kornegay.jpg충북 청주시 상당구 문화동 3 - Nate KornegayFigure 23. The former private residence of the manager of the Chungcheongbukdo branch of the Federation of Joseon Financial Associations [Chungbuk joseon geumyongjohapyeonhaphoe]. Built in 1924 in Cheongju, Korea, the home stands as an early example of the culture house in Korea. It remains a private property today. Source: Photographed by Nate Kornegay.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/eca084ebb681-eab5b0ec82b0ec8b9c-ec9b94ebaa85eb8f99-3-14ebb288eca780-ryan-berkebile-2020.jpeg전북 군산시 월명동 3-14번지 - Ryan Berkebile 2020Figure 24. A well-preserved example of a culture house influenced residence in Gunsan, Korea. Government records suggest it dates to 1940. It remains a private property today. Source: Courtesy of Ryan Berkebile, 2020.2025-08-21T23:25:41+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2019/10/01/auguste-joseph-salabelle-gojongs-little-known-french-architect-1888-1891/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/gyeongbokgung-clock-tower-gakushuin-university.jpgGyeongbokgung Clock Tower - Gakushuin UniversityFigure asdfasdfhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/labeled-section-of-bukgwoldohyeong-showing-new-structures-at-gyeongbokgung-and-possible-salabelle-site.jpgLabeled section of Bukgwoldohyeong showing new structures at Gyeongbokgung and possible Salabelle siteFigure 7. A section of a map of Gyeongbokgung, Bukgwoldohyeong, showing points of architectural interest. The yellow area indicates where the clock tower stood. The purple area, Jipokjae. The red area, where Gwanmungak stood. The green area, where the Edison power plant was built. The purple area, a small pavilion (pictured below). The light blue areas, vacant sections of Gyeongbokgung where Salabelle's palace could have been located. The NRICH presumes this map to have been made in 1907, of which there were several versions, but it may have been earlier. Source: Bukgwoldohyeong Architecture, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 2006.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/gyeongbokgung-google-map-labeled-with-possible-salabelle-sites.jpggyeongbokgung google map labeled with possible Salabelle sitesFigure 10. Gyeongbokgung today. Jipokjae (pink) still remains. The small pavilion (purple), however, disappeared. Geoncheonggung was reconstructed, however Gwanmungak (red) remains gone, as does the clock tower (yellow). The foundations of the electric power plant (green) were excavated around 2015. Source: Google Maps.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/gyeongbokgung-colonial-map-1910-1930s-labeled-with-proposed-salabelle-site.jpggyeongbokgung colonial map 1910-1930s labeled with proposed Salabelle siteFigure 9. A colonial period map, made between the 1910-1930s, but probably when the 1926 Government-General building was being planned. It shows the clock tower (yellow), Gwanmungak and Geoncheonggung (red), and the power plant (green) all no longer remained. The small pavilion (purple) and Jipokjae (pink) still remained. The possible site of Salabelle's palace (light blue) indicates some type of elevation. Source: National Library of Korea.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/gyeongbokgung-google-map-labeled.jpggyeongbokgung google map labeledFigure 10.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/gyeongbokgung-colonial-map-1910-1930s-labeled.jpggyeongbokgung colonial map 1910-1930s labeledFigure 9.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/keeling-map-of-yokohama-labeled-241-lot.jpgKeeling map of Yokohama, labeled 241 lotFigure 5. Section of map of the Yokohama bluff,https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/view-of-hyangwonjeong-and-gwanmungak-moffett-korea-collection.jpgView of Hyangwonjeong and Gwanmungak - Moffett Korea CollectionFigure 2.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/view-in-gyeongbokgung-path-near-clock-tower-enrique-vraz.jpgView in Gyeongbokgung path near clock tower - Enrique VrazFigure 6.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/small-hexagonal-pavilion-with-labeled-map-from-bukgwoldohyeong.jpgSmall hexagonal pavilion with labeled map from BukgwoldohyeongFigure 8.2021-10-17T05:30:37+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2020/07/09/building-the-daegu-hospital-1903-1907-a-study-on-the-construction-and-design-of-early-western-korean-hybrid-architecture/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/daegu-hospital-photo-pub-1904-the-assembly-herald-v10-n11.jpgDaegu Hospital Photo - Pub 1904 - The Assembly Herald v10 n112020-07-09T13:24:00+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2016/04/03/iksan/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/dsc6591-2.jpgiksan coverhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/screen-shot-2016-04-03-at-1-36-59-pm.pngdaum map screenshot2020-06-20T12:37:33+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2018/02/04/the-chosun-hotel/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/dsc0585-4.jpgChosen Hotel Brochure featured imagehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/screen-shot-2018-01-10-at-5-50-26-am.jpgScreen Shot 2018-01-10 at 5.50.26 AMAn ad for Ye Olde Curio Shop published in 1917. Source: Peking and the Overland Route.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/chosen-hotel-card-and-laundry-list.jpgChosen Hotel card and laundry listAn information card and laundry list from the Chosen Hotel, circa 1930s. Source: Nate Kornegay Collection. These items came from an estate sale of a recently deceased couple that traveled through Asia during the 1930s. A letter found in the estate sale suggests that the wife may have been a J. Andrews.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/chosen-hotel-brochures.jpgChosen Hotel brochuresLeft: An early brochure for the Chosen Hotel, perhaps dating around 1914-1920. Right: The Chosen Hotel iconicized on a postcard set cover. Source: Nate Kornegay Collectionhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/rockefeller-at-chosen-hotel-gimp-group-images.jpgRockefeller at Chosen Hotel gimp group imagesA set of still images from the outtakes of a newsreel depicting the wealthy John D. Rockefeller Jr. taken "in tow" by Japanese officials in Seoul, 1921. Top left: Rockefeller's arrival at the Chosen Hotel, September 1st. Bottom left: Rockefeller at the Chosen Hotel, September 1st. Top right: Rockefeller departing the Chosen Hotel, September 3rd. Bottom right: Rockefeller with then Governor-General Baron Saitō Makoto, September 3rd, at the Governor-General's residence. Source: courtesy of Jihoon Suk, who first discovered and identified these film outtakes, originally part of Fox News Story No. A6828.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/hwangungu-1952-2-doug-price-collection-via-flickr-2.jpgHwangungu 1952 2 - Doug Price collection via Flickr-2The Chosun Hotel's surrounding neighborhood in ruins, circa 1952. Source: courtesy of Doug Price, photographer unknown. This image has been altered from its original form.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/hwangungu-1952-doug-price-collection-via-flickr-2.jpgHwangungu 1952 - Doug Price collection via Flickr-2A color photo, circa 1952, taken from one of the top floors of the Chosen Hotel. Note the goblet or vase-shaped metal ornament at the end of the roof (left edge of photo). The same form can be found on the top, central facade under the hotel's name as part of an emblem. This ornament was never featured in advertising or print media, yet since it was repeatedly used in the hotel's architecture, we could conjecture that it may have originally been meant to function as a hotel logo. Source: courtesy of Doug Price. This image has been edited from its original form.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/chosen-hotel-fire-1958-2.jpgChosen Hotel Fire 1958 2An excellent view of the facade showing its brickwork in detail. Source: Seoul Metropolitan Fire & Disaster Headquarters via Wikimedia Commons. This image has been edited from its original form.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/chosen-hotel-general-plan-all-grounds.jpgchosen hotel general plan - all groundsAn undated plan showing the grounds of the Chosen Hotel. Source: The Chosun Hotel: 100 Years.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ground-floor-plan-chosen-hotel.jpgground floor plan chosen hotelAn undated floor plan showing the first floor, with a section illustrating the half-floor alcove found at the entry of the building. Source: The Chosun Hotel: 100 Years.2020-01-02T02:01:23+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2017/09/18/hanok-in-japan-korean-architecture-abroad/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/333f3-1900_plan_640.jpg333f3-1900_plan_640https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dsc9137.jpg_DSC9137https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dsc9136.jpg_DSC9136https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dsc9133.jpg_DSC9133https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dsc9132.jpg_DSC9132https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dsc9131.jpg_DSC9131https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dsc9130.jpg_DSC9130https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dsc9129.jpg_DSC9129https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dsc9125.jpg_DSC9125https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/dsc9123.jpg_DSC91232019-09-08T10:55:57+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2019/07/28/the-architectural-roots-of-myeongdong-cathedral/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/dsc5379.jpg_DSC5379https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/myeongdong-cathedral-under-construction-princeton-theological-seminary-library.pngMyeongdong Cathedral under construction - Princeton Theological Seminary Library2019-07-30T10:13:30+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2019/06/18/modifying-joseon-architecture-1884-1905/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/si-pyung-won-hospital-christian-herald-and-signs-of-our-times-june-24-1896-printed-image.jpgSi Pyung Won Hospital - Christian Herald and Signs of Our Times - June 24 1896 - printed imageFigure . An image published in 1896 showing what was called, transliterated from Korean to English, "Si Pyung Won Hospital". The dispensary was in the brick veneered hanok structure, and the surgical ward was in the more modern all-brick structure to the left in the image. Source: Christian Herald and Signs of Our Times, June 24, 1896. https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/graham-lee-family-portrait-undated-moffett-korea-collection.jpgGraham Lee Family Portrait - undated - Moffett Korea CollectionFigure . A photograph showing Graham Lee, center, with family. Undated. Source: Moffett Korea Collection.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/pyeng-yang-central-church-completed-moffett-korea-collection.pngPyeng Yang Central Church - completed - Moffett Korea CollectionFigure 19. A photograph of Pyeng Yang Central Church practically completed, perhaps taken around 1900. Source: Moffett Korea Collection.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/townsend-and-co.-office-undated-published-in-present-day-impressions-of-japan.jpgTownsend and Co. Office - undated - published in Present Day Impressions of JapanFigure 10. An undated image depicting the office of Townsend & Co., and an American firm in Korea. The structure was another modified Korean building. Source: Present Day Impressions of Japan (1919).https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/south-korea-man-on-pony-1884-1885-george-c.-foulk.pngSouth Korea, man on pony - 1884-1885 - George C. FoulkFigure 9. A photograph of a building at the American legation compound, taken around 1884-1885. Source: George C. Foulk Photos, Milwuakee University Library.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/pyongyang-theological-seminary-moffett-korea-collection.jpgPyongyang Theological Seminary - Moffett Korea CollectionFigure 22. A photograph of the Presbyterian Theological Seminary building at Pyeongyang, undated. This seems to have been the building that was reportedly torn down in 1916. Source: Moffett Korea Collection.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/pyongyang-grammar-school-1910-building-and-1911-image-after-burning-down-moffett-korea-collection.jpgPyongyang Grammar School 1910 Building and 1911 image after burning down - Moffett Korea CollectionFigure 23. Two photographs depicting the Grammar School at Pyongyang after a fire. Left, the school building in 1910 at its commemoration. Right, the school building after burning down in 1911. Note the remaining queen post truss in the right photograph which supported a Korean-style roof. Source: Moffett Korea Collection.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/pyongyang-christian-book-store-c1920s-moffett-korea-collection.jpgPyongyang Christian Book Store - c1920s - Moffett Korea CollectionFigure 27. A photograph of the Pyongyang Christian Book Store taken in the 1920s. This was not designed by Graham Lee, and it is unclear when it was built. However, it is very similar to the first Pyeng Yang Academy building, perhaps suggestive of Lee's long-lasting influence on missionary architecture in Pyongyang. Source: Moffett Korea Collection.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/pyeng-yeng-central-church-under-construction-moffett-korea-collection.jpgPyeng Yeng Central Church Under Construction - Moffett Korea CollectionFigure 20. A photograph of Pyeng Yang Central Church, taken sometime between April-June 1901 based on reports from that time. Source: Moffett Korea Collection.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/photograph-of-american-presbyterian-mission-compound-in-jeongdong-seoul-circa-1904-vraz-narodni-museum.pngPhotograph of American Presbyterian Mission Compound in Jeongdong Seoul circa 1904 - Vraz - Narodni MuseumFigure 2. Photograph at the American Presbyterian Mission compound in Jeong-dong, Seoul. Source: Photographic Estate of Enrique Stanko Vráz, Czech National Museum (Národní Muzeum).2023-06-04T18:51:28+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/07/15/busan-6/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_9354.jpgIMG_9354https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_9339.jpgIMG_9339https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_9336.jpgIMG_9336https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_9332.jpgIMG_9332https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_8989.jpgIMG_8989https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_8979.jpgIMG_8979https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_8978.jpgIMG_8978https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_8957.jpgIMG_8957https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_8952.jpgIMG_8952https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_8947.jpgIMG_89472019-04-28T11:13:14+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2019/04/06/the-compradoric-style-chinese-architectural-influence-on-early-modern-korea/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/article-cover-image.jpgarticle cover imagehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/view-of-deoksugung-from-sands-home-1900s-burton-holmes.jpgView of Deoksugung from Sands' home - 1900s - Burton Holmeshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/padiglione-imperiale-sulla-strada-di-tok-so-presso-seul-corea-e-coreani-p84-2.jpgPadiglione imperiale sulla strada di tok-so presso seul - corea e coreani - p84https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/view-of-russian-legation-and-unidentified-building-la-coree-1898-p173-2-1.jpgView of Russian legation and unidentified building - La Coree 1898 - p173-2https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sontag-hotel-ad-terrys-guide-1914-p835-1.jpgSontag Hotel Ad - Terry's Guide 1914 -p835https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/deoksugung-view-facing-palace-from-south-street-postcard-nd-nate-kornegay-collection.jpgDeoksugung View facing palace from south street- Postcard ND - Nate Kornegay Collectionhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dsc1193.jpg_DSC1193https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dsc1191.jpg_DSC1191https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/dsc1170.jpg_DSC1170https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/view-of-russian-legation-seoul-isabella-bird-bishop-library-of-scotland.jpgView of Russian legation Seoul - Isabella Bird Bishop - Library of Scotland2024-06-14T17:45:46+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2018/07/29/tatsuno-kingo-the-face-of-an-empire/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/busan-station.jpgBusan Stationhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/ende-bocc88ckmann-perspective-plans-of-police-and-ministry-of-justice.jpgEnde & Böckmann, Perspective Plans of Police and Ministry of JusticeTop: A perspective drawing of the Ministry of Justice Building, which was one of two structures that were actually built in Japan, unlike the rest of the replanning of Tokyo. Bottom: The Police. Source: Technical University of Berlin.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/seoul-station-vs-osaka-public-hall.jpgseoul station vs osaka public hallhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/sinwiju-public-hall-text.jpgSinwiju Public Hall texthttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/seoul-station-vs-luzern-station.jpgseoul station vs luzern stationhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/seoul-post-office-text.jpgSeoul Post Office texthttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/jinhae-naval-bldg-2-text.jpgJinhae Naval Bldg 2 texthttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/jinhae-naval-bldg-1-text.jpgJinhae Naval Bldg 1 texthttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/gunsan-customs-office-perspective-drawing-black-and-white.jpgGunsan Customs Office perspective drawing black and whitehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/chosen-bank.jpgChosen BankTop: Bank of Chosen, from International Research Center for Japanese Studies. Middle: Bank of Chosen, from Present Day Impressions of Japan. Bottom: Busan Post Office, from International Research Center for Japanese Studies.2019-04-06T12:30:49+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/08/03/gadeokdo/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_8929.jpggadeokdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_8887.jpggadeokdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_8880.jpggadeokdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_8865.jpggadeokdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_8863.jpggadeokdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_8858.jpggadeokdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_8855.jpggadeokdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_8816.jpggadeokdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_8792.jpggadeokdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_8769.jpggadeokdo2019-04-06T12:23:57+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/01/15/sorokdo/2019-08-14T05:29:14+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/01/29/guryongpo/2024-05-20T08:31:45+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/01/31/tongyeong/2019-04-06T12:19:19+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/02/04/daejeon-part-1/2022-08-02T14:36:36+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/02/04/daejeon-part-2/2019-04-06T12:18:25+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/02/08/jinju/2019-04-06T12:18:02+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/03/29/daegu-part2/2021-09-30T20:44:07+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/04/26/busan-part1/2019-04-06T12:16:17+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/04/26/busan-part2/2019-04-06T12:15:01+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/05/23/busan-part3/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/20160618_151631.jpgsohwagwan (1931)https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/img_2082.jpgbusan jungangdonghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/img_2061.jpgbusan jungangdonghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/img_0288.jpgIMG_0288https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/img_0269.jpgIMG_0269https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/img_0267.jpgIMG_02672024-04-16T04:07:43+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/06/21/busan-4/2025-06-28T22:31:17+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/07/26/busan-7/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_0424.jpgdaejeo bunkerhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_0422.jpgdaejeo bunkerhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_0420.jpgdaejeo bunkerhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_0413.jpgdaejeo bunkerhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_0408.jpgdaejeo bunkerhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_0381.jpgdaejeo bunkerhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_0378.jpgdaejeo bunkerhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_0374.jpgdaejeo bunkerhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_3125.jpgdaejeo warehousehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/img_0460.jpgdaejeo irrigation dam2019-04-06T12:11:01+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/08/16/cheongdo/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_9940.jpgnaehori breweryhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_00521.jpgcheongdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_9994.jpgcheongdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_0026.jpgcheongdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_0020.jpgcheongdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_0019.jpgcheongdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_0006.jpgcheongdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_9988.jpgcheongdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_0073.jpgcheongdohttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/img_0071.jpgcheongdo2019-04-06T12:09:48+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/09/19/jinhae-2/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2313.jpgjinhae old temple neighbor buildinghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2237.jpgold railway on east jinhaehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2234.jpgtraintrack japanese house sidehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2231.jpgtraintrack japanese househttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2215.jpgjapanese hovel east jinhaehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2203.jpgtwo story japanese house jinhae easthttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2202.jpgtiled over japanese house jinhaehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2196.jpgjinhae garage japanese buildinghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2254.jpgsoutheast coast japanese house jinhaehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2246.jpgsoutheast coast japanese house jinhae2022-11-13T19:00:37+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/09/29/miryang/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2488.jpggeneric son clan hanok miryanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2482.jpgSon Byeong-sun hanok miryanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2477.jpgson byeong-gu hanok miryanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2440.jpgyeoldudaemun miryanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2429.jpgyeoldudaemun miryanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2428.jpgyeoldudaemun miryanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2422.jpgyeoldudaemun miryanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2418.jpgyeoldudaemun miryanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2416.jpgyeoldudaemun miryanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/img_2386.jpgyeoldudaemun miryang2019-04-06T12:08:57+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/10/28/samnangjin/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_0966.jpgsamnangjinhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_0963.jpgsamnangjinhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_0959.jpgsamnangjinhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_0956.jpgsamnangjinhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_0955.jpgsamnangjinhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_0950.jpgsamnangjinhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_0936.jpgsamnangjinhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_0931.jpgsamnangjinhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_0921.jpgsamnangjinhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_0920.jpgsamnangjin2019-04-06T12:08:37+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/11/19/masan-new/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/screen-shot-2015-11-09-at-10-02-49-pm.pngScreen Shot 2015-11-09 at 10.02.49 PMGyeongnamfilm Commission, Copyright 2012. (NOTE: I did not take this photo.)https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/screen-shot-2015-11-09-at-10-02-11-pm.pngScreen Shot 2015-11-09 at 10.02.11 PMGyeongnamfilm Commission, Copyright 2012. (NOTE: I did not take this photo.)https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_2674.jpgmasan brick wallhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_2562.jpgnear ji ha-ryeon house masanhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_2566.jpgji ha-ryeon house masanhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_2608.jpgji ha-ryeon house masanhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_2607.jpgji ha-ryeon house masanhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_2587.jpgji ha-ryeon house masanhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_2616.jpgji ha-ryeon house masanhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/img_2614.jpgji ha-ryeon house masan2019-04-06T12:08:05+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/12/13/ulsan/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/screen-shot-2015-12-13-at-6-54-21-pm.pngScreen Shot 2015-12-13 at 6.54.21 PMStreet View, 2008, Japanese police station, Copyright Daum Maphttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dsc5959.jpgsangbukmyeonhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dsc5953.jpgsangbukmyeonhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dsc5867.jpgeonyanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dsc5841.jpgeonyanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dsc5823.jpgeonyanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dsc5794.jpgeonyanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dsc5849.jpgeonyanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dsc5993.jpgeonyanghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/dsc5987.jpgeonyang2019-04-06T12:07:40+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2015/12/26/ganggyeong/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/img_8115.jpgganggyeong2022-08-16T14:09:25+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2016/01/28/gunsan/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1550.jpgKumamoto House Gunsanhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/screen-shot-2016-02-11-at-10-26-39-pm.pngdaeya japanese building daum screenshothttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/img_1556.jpggunsan gumamoto2022-02-14T12:58:37+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2016/02/09/jeonju/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/img_1349.jpgjeondong cathedralhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/jeonju-bakdaok-building-on-street.jpgjeonju bakdaok building on streetPhoto of Bakdaok Building, from the Royal Portrait Museum2019-12-27T23:17:33+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2016/05/24/mokpo/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/dsc5636.jpgMokpo Storehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/mokpoconsulate.jpgmokpoconsulatehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/eugenebellhouse.pngeugenebellhousehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/mokpocatholicchurchmap.pngmokpocatholicchurchmaphttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/mokpo-consulate.jpgmokpo consulatehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/screen-shot-2016-04-11-at-9-14-34-pm.pngbell home sketch2022-07-22T11:14:27+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2016/06/01/gampo/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/dsc6746.jpgGampo Warehousehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/gampotitlepic.jpggampotitlepichttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/yangbukmyeon-maybe-shrine.pngyangbukmyeon maybe shrine2019-04-06T12:02:40+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2016/08/22/suncheon/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/img_7696.jpgYangban Hanok Suncheonhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/suncheon-cover.jpgsuncheon cover2020-09-12T19:09:15+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2017/02/20/yeosu/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/dsc7158.jpgYeosu Hanyak Banghttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/yeosu-profile-pic.jpgyeosu-profile-pichttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/screen-shot-2017-02-14-at-8-33-08-pm.jpgscreen-shot-2017-02-14-at-8-33-08-pmhttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/jinnamgwan.jpgjinnamgwanJinnamgwan, Yeosu, after its conversion to a school during Japanese occupation.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/sinhang-area.jpgsinhang-areaSinhang, Yeosu. 1920s.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/odongdo-breakwater.jpgodongdo-breakwaterOdongdo Breakwater, 1930s.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/jongpo-1920s.jpgjongpo-1920sJongpo, Yeosu. 1920s.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/yeosu-west-market.jpgyeosu-west-marketColonial era buildings in Yeosu West Market, 1958.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/jungang-dong-1940s.jpgjungang-dong-1940sJungang-dong, Yeosu. 1940s.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/yeosu-district-office-1937.jpgyeosu-district-office-1937Yeosu District Office. 1937.2022-04-26T13:29:30+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2017/09/03/railway-quarters/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/screen-shot-2017-08-20-at-9-08-34-pm.pngsuncheon officials' homehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/screen-shot-2017-08-20-at-9-05-24-pm.pngsuncheon officials' homehttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/img_7755.jpgsuncheon railway buildingshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/img_7746.jpgsuncheon railway buildingshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/img_7739.jpgsuncheon railway buildingshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/img_7727.jpgsuncheon railway buildingshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/img_7725.jpgsuncheon railway buildingshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/img_9994.jpgcheongdo railway buildingshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/img_0043.jpgcheongdo railway buildingshttps://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/img_0020.jpgcheongdo railway buildings2019-04-06T12:00:33+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2017/10/29/the-comfort-construction-and-social-views-of-common-homes-in-colonial-korea/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/img_0453.jpgIMG_0453https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/dsc8442.jpg_DSC8442https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/img_2508.jpgIMG_2508One of the many radiators that was in the former Jinhae War College.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/img_2523.jpgIMG_2523Former Jinhae War College, slated for demolition.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/dsc5588.jpg_DSC5588Stone walled buildings in Mokpo.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/dsc4753-version-2-outline.jpg_DSC4753 version 2 outlineThe second floor amado, outlined in red, of the former Tamada house in Busan. Currently known as 문화공감 수정 - open to the public as a coffee shop.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/dsc9334.jpg_DSC9334A small community in or near Seoul. Note the two hanok highlighted in red. One is a giwajip and the other is a chogajip. Both have roof extensions.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/dsc9332.jpg_DSC9332Chogajip style store fronts fitted with roof extentions, marked in orange. Also, note the Japanese flag seller in the right hand corner of the image.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/dsc7721-2.jpg_DSC7721-2A common clapboard building in Okazaki, Japan. Note that it is practically identical to many colonial buildings in Korea.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/img_2752.jpgIMG_2752The Dutch-Colonial style house of missionary R.M. Wilson, built in the 1920s.2024-04-11T12:15:29+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2017/12/17/early-modern-brick-and-the-perforated-qing-cross/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/img_7589.jpgIMG_7589https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/img_7587.jpgIMG_7587The perforated Qing cross in the brickwork of the porch of the former Preston house, Suncheon.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/dsc9450.jpg_DSC9450The former Preston house in Suncheon, which may have been designed by Martin Luther Swinehart, is thought to date to around 1913. Hidden behind trees in this photo, the perforated Qing cross can be seen in the building's porch.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/img_0471.jpgIMG_0471Perforated brick cross pattern on Naedong Anglican Cathedral, discussed further below.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/img_1341.jpgIMG_1341The rectory of Jeondeong Cathedral, Jeonju. Note the perforated Qing cross in the balconies.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/img_2760.jpgIMG_2760Perforated brick cross pattern on the former house of missionary R.M. Wilson, discussed further below.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/japanese-house-by-cheil-medical-center.jpgJapanese house by Cheil Medical CenterA Japanese house, dating to the 1900s-1910s, between Seoul Memorial Baptist Church and Cheil Medical Clinic features the perforated Qing cross in its brick walls.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/dsc5200.jpg_DSC5200An unidentified early modern hanok in Seoul, which features a red and black brick in the Chinese style.https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/dsc5477.jpg_DSC5477https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/dsc6786.jpg_DSC6786A remaining structure that is thought to be a colonial era iced warehouse in Gampo. Note the black and red brick above.2019-04-06T11:59:37+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/2018/07/07/traces-of-the-imperial-crown-style-in-colonial-korea/https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/dsc1000.jpg_DSC1000https://colonialkorea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/roof-graphic.pngroof graphic2019-04-06T11:58:58+00:00monthlyhttps://colonialkorea.com/contact/2017-07-23T03:08:15+00:00weekly0.6https://colonialkorea.comdaily1.02026-02-03T12:56:17+00:00